F.Sc. Physics Book2, CH 13: Current Electricity
F.Sc. Physics Book2, CH 14: Electromagnetism
F.Sc. Biology Book2, CH 17 Coordination and Control
F.Sc. Biology Book2, CH 16; Support and Movement
F.Sc. Biology Book2, CH 15; Homeostasis
F.Sc. Biology Book2, CH 18; Reproduction
F.Sc. Biology Book2, CH 26; Some Major Ecosystems
This chapter covers: Climate; Aquatic of Hydrospheric Ecosystem; Productivity of Aquatic Ecosystem Intervention of man in aquatic environment; Terrestrial ecosystem Adaptations and Divisio of terrestrial ecosystem; Some major ecosytems in Pakistan
F.Sc. Biology Book2, CH 25; Ecosystem
This chapter covers: Introduction; Ecosystem; Biosphere; Autecology; synecology Biotic and Abiotic componentsa and interaction between them; Food Web Succession; Predation and its significance; Parasitism and its significance Symbiosis; Mutualism; Commensalism; Grazing; Biogeochemical cycles Flow of energy in food chain of an ecosystem
F.Sc. Biology Book2, CH 24; Evolution
This chapter covers: Introduction; Concept of evolution vs special creation; Evolution from prokaryotes to eukaryotes; Inheritance of acquired charateristics; Evidence of evolution; Natural selection and artificial selections Population, Gene pool; Allele; Genotypic frequencies Hardy-Weinberg Theorem; Factors affecting gene frequencies; Endangered species
F.Sc. Biology Book2, CH 23; Biotechnology
This chapter covers: Introduction; Cloning of a gene; Recombinant DNA technology Genomic library; Plymerase chain reaction (PCR); Gene sequencing Human Genome Project; Biotechnology products; Cloning of transgenic animals Gene therapy; Tissue culture; Genetic engineering in plants; Production of products